Monkeypox Explained

What is Monkeypox?

Monkeypox (MPX) is caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), which belongs to the Poxviridae family of viruses. MPXV is an enveloped double-stranded DNA virus that causes a disease with symptoms similar to smallpox.

Transmission

MPX can be transmitted through: - Close contact with infected individuals - Contact with bodily fluids, scabs, or rash lesions - Respiratory droplets - Contact with contaminated surfaces or objects - Zoonotic transmission from animals

Symptoms

Symptoms of MPX typically appear 5-21 days after exposure: - Fever - Headache - Muscle and body aches - Swollen lymph nodes - Skin rash that progresses from a maculopapular rash similar to chickenpox to raised lesions filled with pus

Prevention

There are several ways to reduce your risk of getting MPX: - Avoid close contact with infected individuals - Wash your hands thoroughly and frequently - Wear gloves and other protective gear when caring for infected individuals - Disinfect surfaces and objects that may be contaminated - Practice safe sex and avoid sharing sex toys - Get vaccinated against MPX

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for MPX. Treatment is primarily supportive and includes: - Managing symptoms and complications - Providing pain relievers and antivirals - Hospitalization in severe cases

Recovery

Most people recover from MPX within 2-4 weeks. In severe cases, death can occur.

Conclusion

MPX is a serious viral infection that can spread easily through close contact. By understanding how to prevent transmission, you can help protect yourself and others from this disease.